Study of the Flame Characteristics of Biodiesel Blend Fuel in a Semi-industrial Boiler

Document Type : Regular Article

Authors

1 Mustansiriyah University, College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Baghdad-Iraq

2 Middle Technical University (MTU), Technical Engineering College-Baghdad, 10001 Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

The experimental investigation aimed to determine how the use of biodiesel derived from dill and cresson oil affected the performance of semi-industrial burners. Furthermore, an investigation will be conducted to assess the combustion properties of different blends of biodiesel, specifically B10, B20, B40, and B60. The study looks at biodiesel's chemical makeup, physical properties, and how it works in the system that moves it to the burner and the burner simulator's burning process. Biodiesel exhibits comparable qualities to conventional diesel oil, enabling the possibility of blending it to achieve the desired ratio. The results suggest that increasing the percentage of biodiesel leads to a reduction in flame distance and a rise in flame temperature. Furthermore, the complete combustion of the fuel is responsible for the brilliant and transparent flame. Additionally, using dill and Cresson fuels that come from biodiesel raises the average flame temperature by about 17% and 16.1%, respectively, compared to regular diesel fuel.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdul Malik, M., Shaiful, A., Mohd. Ismail, M., Mohd Jaafar, M., & Mohamad Sahar, A. (2017). Combustion and emission characteristics of coconut-based biodiesel in a liquid fuel burner. Energies, 10(4), 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040458
Abdul Rahim, N., Mohd Jaafar, M., Sapee, S., & Elraheem, H. (2016). Effect on particulate and gas emissions by combusting biodiesel blend fuels made from different plant oil feedstocks in a liquid fuel burner. Energies, 9(8), 659. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9080659
Al-Esawi, N., Al Qubeissi, M., & Kolodnytska, R. (2019). The Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Ethanol/Diesel Blends. Energies, 12(9), 1804. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091804
Allawi, M. K., & Saleh, F. A. (2024). Experimental assessment of the impact of biodiesel blends and methanol on emissions and performance in a semi-industrial boiler. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/174289
Amiri, M., & Shirneshan, A. (2020). Effects of air swirl on the combustion and emissions characteristics of a cylindrical furnace fueled with diesel-biodiesel-n-butanol and diesel-biodiesel-methanol blends. Fuel, 268, 117295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117295
Amirnordin, S. H., Ihsanulhadi, N., Alimin, A. J., & Khalid, A. (2013). Effects of palm oil biodiesel blends on the emissions of oil burner. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 315, 956–959. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.315.956
Beckwith, T. G., & Marangoni, R. D. (1985).  Mechanical Measurements. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bhele, S. K. (2016). Experimental Investigations on Combustion Characteristics of Jatropha biodiesel (JME) and its Diesel Blends for Tubular Combustor Application. Advances in Automobile Engineering, 05(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-7670.1000140
Chen, W. H., Liao, C. Y., Hung, C. I., & Huang, W. L. (2012). Experimental study on thermoelectric modules for power generation at various operating conditions. Energy, 45(1), 874–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.076
Elkelawy, M., Bastawissi, H. A. E., Abdel-Rahman, A. K., Abou El-Yazied, A., & Mostafa El malla, S. (2023). Effect of multifunctional fuel additive in diesel/waste oil biodiesel blends on industrial burner flame performance and emission characteristics. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 44(1), 1382–1395. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2023.2173652
Elkelawy, M., Etaiw, S. E. H., Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, H., Ayad, M. I., Radwan, A. M., & Dawood, M. M. (2021). Diesel/ biodiesel /silver thiocyanate nanoparticles/hydrogen peroxide blends as new fuel for enhancement of performance, combustion, and Emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Energy, 216, 119284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119284
Elkelawy, M., Kamel, A., Abou-elyazied, A., & El-malla, S. (2022). Experimental investigation of the effects of using biofuel blends with conventional diesel on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of an industrial burner. Egyptian Sugar Journal, 19(0), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.21608/esugj.2022.158636.1020
Ghorbani, A., Bazooyar, B., Shariati, A., Jokar, S. M., Ajami, H., & Naderi, A. (2011). A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler. Applied Energy, 88(12), 4725–4732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.016
Gongping, M., Zhong, W., Peiyong, N., & Xiaozhe, W. (2011, April). Experimental research on the flame temperature of biodiesel fuel combustion in open-air conditions. 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEICE.2011.5776922
Hamdan, M. O., Selim, M. Y. E., Al Omari, S. A. B., Elnajjar, E., & Ghannam, M. (2013, July 14). Effect of stabilized water-diesel emulsions on external combustion characteristics. Volume 2: Heat Transfer Enhancement for Practical Applications; Heat and Mass Transfer in Fire and Combustion; Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1115/HT2013-17027
Heravi, H., Hosseini, S., Bamoharram, F., & Baharara, J. (2015). The effect of various vegetable oils on pollutant emissions of biodiesel blends with gasoil in a furnace. Thermal Science, 19(6), 1977–1984. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI140218022H
Komariah, L. N., Arita, S., Novia, S., Wirawan, S. S., & Yazid, M. (2013). Effects of palm biodiesel blends on fuel consumption in fire tube boiler. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 391, 93–97. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.391.93
Launhardt, T., & Thoma, H. (2000). Investigation on organic pollutants from a domestic heating system using various solid biofuels. Chemosphere, 40(9–11), 1149–1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00364-1
Norwazan, A. R., Jaafar, M. N. M., Sapee, S., & Farouk, H. (2018). Emissions of jatropha oil-derived biodiesel blend fuels during combustion in a swirl burner. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 136, 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/136/1/012001
Rachman, S. A., & Komariah, L. N. (2014). Optimum Excess Air for the Utilization of Palm Biodiesel Blends in Fire Tube Boiler. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 627, 137–140. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.627.137
Tabatabaei, M., & Aghbashlo, A. (2018). Biodiesel: From Production to Combustion (Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, 8). Springer.
Veski, A., & Borovikov, T. T. (2002). combustion air control in biofuel fired boilers. 12th European  Conference on Biomass for Energy,  Industry and Climate Protection, 17–21.